Since the equipment malfunction a couple of months back, Reclamation is back to measuring river stage with the old equipment, which works very similar to the float valve in your toilet. Stage is the elevation of the surface of the river. The stage of the river can fluctuate for two primary reasons on the Bighorn River: 1) river releases from the Afterbay or 2) algae. Its obvious how river releases affect stage, so let's talk about algae for a moment. As algae grows, it displaces water. For example, if you fill your bathtub half full of water and drop a brick in the tub, the water level (stage) rises, although there isn't actually any more water in the tub than before you dropped in the brick.
What happens on the Bighorn is the algae grows and displaces water causing the stage of the river to rise. The float in the gaging station right below the Afterbay detects the rise and tells the valves in the Afterbay to close. Since the stage has risen, it doesn't always look like we're losing water in the river, but we most definitely are, and sometimes it can be as high as 200 or 300cfs. I'm sure you're wondering "Isn't somebody monitoring this?". Well, someone is monitoring this, but not always who you'd think. Often its Western Area Power Administration that notices a decrease in power generation and not Reclamation.
Just such an occurence came to light today. We were told river releases for the first two weeks in September were 3,100cfs, but in actuality, they were more like 2,900cfs. Will the new gaging equipment help? It should, and we anxiously await its return to service.